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The Department for Social Development, in exercise of the powers conferred by Articles 28J(3), 29(2) and (3), 30(1) and (4), 31(8), 32(1) to (5) and (7) to (9), 34(1), 36, 37(11), 37A(11), 38(2), 38A(1) and (4), 44, 47 and 48(4) of the Child Support (Northern Ireland) Order 1991[1] and now vested in it[2], and of all other powers enabling it in that behalf, hereby makes the following Regulations: Citation, commencement and interpretation 1. - (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Child Support (Collection and Enforcement and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2001. (2) Regulations 3(8)(b), (19) and (22), 5(3) and 6 and, for the purposes of those provisions, this regulation, shall come into operation on 2nd April 2001. (3) The remainder of these Regulations shall come into operation in relation to a particular case on the day on which sections 1(2) and (3), 4, 17(1) and (2) and 19(1) of, and paragraphs 11 and 24 of Schedule 3 to, the Act come into operation for the purposes of that type of case. (4) In these Regulations "the Act" means the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000[3]. Amendment of the Child Support (Arrears, Interest and Adjustment of Maintenance Assessments) Regulations 2. - (1) The Child Support (Arrears, Interest and Adjustment of Maintenance Assessments) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1992[4] shall be amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) to (12). (2) In regulation 1(2) (interpretation) -
(b) after the definition of "arrears notice" there shall be inserted the following definitions -
(3) In Part II (arrears of child support maintenance and interest on arrears), in the heading "and interest on arrears" shall be omitted.
(b) in paragraphs (1) and (3)(b) for "regulations 3 to 9" there shall be substituted "regulations 5 and 8"; (c) in paragraphs (2), (3)(c) and (4) for "absent parent" there shall be substituted "non-resident parent"; (d) in paragraph (3)(b) "and interest" shall be omitted.
(5) Regulations 3[7] (liability to make payments of interest with respect to arrears), 4[8] (circumstances in which no liability to pay interest arises), 6[9] (rate of interest and calculation of interest) and 7[10] (receipt and retention of interest paid) shall be omitted.
(b) paragraphs (3), (4) and (6) shall be omitted; and (c) in paragraph (5) for "absent parent" there shall be substituted "non-resident parent".
(7) In regulation 8[12] (retention of arrears) -
(b) in paragraph (2) for "absent parent" there shall be substituted "non-resident parent" and for "assessment" there shall be substituted "calculation".
(8) In the headings to Part III (attribution of payments and adjustment of the amount payable under a maintenance assessment) and to regulation 10 (adjustment of the amount payable under a maintenance assessment) for "assessment" there shall be substituted "calculation".
(ii) in sub-paragraph (b)(i) for "absent parent" there shall be substituted "non-resident parent";
(b) after paragraph (3) there shall be inserted the following paragraph -
(b) where there is no previous relevant maintenance calculation or an amount of the voluntary payment remains after the application of sub-paragraph (a), and subject to paragraph (4), adjust the amount payable under a current maintenance calculation by such amount as it considers appropriate in all the circumstances of the case having regard in particular to -
(ii) the amount of the voluntary payment in relation to the amount due under the current maintenance calculation, and (iii) the period over which it would be reasonable for the voluntary payment to be taken into account."; and
(c) in paragraph (4) -
(ii) for "assessment" there shall be substituted "calculation", and (iii) for "the minimum amount prescribed under paragraph 7" there shall be substituted "an amount equivalent to a flat rate fixed by paragraph 4(1)".
(11) In regulation 10A(1)[15] (reimbursement of a repayment of overpaid child maintenance) -
(b) in sub-paragraph (a) for "assessment" there shall be substituted "calculation" and "family credit or disability working allowance" shall be omitted; and (c) sub-paragraph (b) shall be omitted.
(12) After regulation 10A there shall be inserted the following regulation -
10B. The Department may require a relevant person to repay the whole or any part of any payment by way of reimbursement made to a non-resident parent under Article 38B(2) of the Order[16] where -
(b) Article 38B(1A)(b) applies; and
income support or income-based jobseeker's allowance was not in payment to that person at any time during the period in which the voluntary payment was made or at the date or dates on which the payment by way of reimbursement was made.".
Amendment of the Child Support (Collection and Enforcement) Regulations
(3) In regulation 2 (payment of child support maintenance) for "assessment" there shall be substituted "calculation".
(ii) after sub-paragraph (e) there shall be added the following sub-paragraph -
(b) after paragraph (1) there shall be inserted the following paragraph -
(5) After regulation 5 (transmission of payments) there shall be inserted the following regulation -
5A. - (1) Regulation 5(1) shall apply in relation to voluntary payments as if -
(b) "or other specified person" were omitted. (2) In determining when the Department shall transmit a voluntary payment to the person entitled to it, the Department shall have regard to the factor in regulation 4(2)(c)[21].".
(6) In regulation 7 (notice to liable person as to requirements about payment) -
(ii) after sub-paragraph (d) there shall be added the following sub-paragraph -
(b) after paragraph (1) there shall be inserted the following paragraph -
(b) the amount of arrears; (c) the amount of the penalty payment, interest or fees to be paid, as the case may be; (d) the method of payment; (e) the day by which payment is to be made; and (f) information as to the provisions of Articles 18 and 22 of the Order[22].";
(c) in paragraph (2)(a) for "assessment" there shall be substituted "calculation";
(7) After Part II (collection of child support maintenance) there shall be inserted the following Part - Payment of a financial penalty 7A. - (1) This regulation applies where a maintenance calculation is, or has been, in force, the liable person is in arrears with payments of child support maintenance, and the Department requires the liable person to pay penalty payments to it. (2) For the purposes of regulation 7(1)(e)[23] a payment will be overdue if it is not received by the time that the next payment of child support maintenance is due. (3) The Department may require a penalty payment to be made if the outstanding amount is not received within 7 days of the notification in regulation 7(1)(e) or if the liable person fails to pay all outstanding amounts due on dates and of amounts as agreed between the liable person and the Department. (4) Payments of a penalty payment shall be made within 14 days of the notification referred to in regulation 7(1A)[24]. (5) In this Part a "liable person" means a person liable to make a penalty payment and in Part II and this Part "penalty payment" is to be construed in accordance with Article 38A of the Order.".
(8) In regulation 8[25] (interpretation of this Part) -
(ii) after the definition of "pay-day" there shall be added the following definition -
(9) In regulation 9(e)[28] (deduction from earnings orders) for "protected earnings rate" there shall be substituted "protected earnings proportion".
";
(c) in paragraph (2)[30] -
(ii) for "the liable person's exempt income" there shall be substituted "60 per cent. of the liable person's net earnings", and (iii) for "assessment" there shall be substituted "calculation", and
(d) paragraphs (3) and (4)[31] shall be omitted.
(12) In regulation 12 (amount to be deducted by employer) -
(b) paragraph (5) shall be omitted.
(13) In regulation 17(1)[32] (requirement to review deduction from earnings order) -
(b) in sub-paragraph (b) for "and interest on arrears" there shall be substituted ", penalty payment, interest or fees".
(14) In regulation 20(1)(f)[33] (discharge of deduction from earnings orders) for "an interim maintenance assessment" there shall be substituted "a default or interim maintenance decision" and for "maintenance assessment" there shall be substituted "maintenance calculation".
(b) in paragraph (2) -
(ii) in sub-paragraph (a) "or orders" wherever it appears shall be omitted; (iii) in sub-paragraph (b) for the words from "order," to the end there shall be substituted -
(ii) deal with any later order as if the earnings to which it relates were the residue of the liable person's earnings after the making of any deduction to comply with any earlier order.".
(17) In regulation 26(2) (notice of intention to apply for a liability order) for "in respect of arrears payable under Article 38(3) of the Order" there shall be substituted ", penalty payments or fees which have become payable and have not been paid".
(b) in paragraph (3) for "Article 37" there shall be substituted "Articles 36A and 37".
(19) After regulation 30 (warrant of commitment) there shall be added the following regulation -
31. - (1) For the purposes of enabling an inquiry to be made under Article 36A of the Order as to the liable person's livelihood, means and conduct, a justice of the peace having jurisdiction for the area in which the liable person resides may issue a summons to him to appear before a court of summary jurisdiction and to produce any driving licence held by him, and, where applicable, its counterpart, and, if he does not appear, may issue a warrant for his arrest. (2) In any proceedings under Articles 36A and 37A of the Order[35], a statement in writing to the effect that wages of any amount have been paid to the liable person during any period, purporting to be signed for or on behalf of his employer, shall be evidence of the facts there stated. (3) Where an application under Article 36A of the Order has been made but no disqualification order is made, the application may be renewed on the ground that the circumstances of the liable person have changed. (4) A disqualification order shall be in the form prescribed in Schedule 3. (5) The amount to be included in the disqualification order under Article 37A(3)(b) of the Order in respect of the costs shall be such amount as in the view of the court is equal to the costs reasonably incurred by the Department in respect of the costs of the application for the disqualification order. (6) An order made under Article 37A of the Order may be executed anywhere in Northern Ireland by any constable, if the liable person fails to produce or surrender his driving licence or its counterpart to the court. (7) An order under Article 37A of the Order may be executed by a constable notwithstanding that it is not in his possession at the time but such order shall, if demanded, be shown to the liable person as soon as reasonably practicable. (8) In this regulation "driving licence" means a licence to drive a motor vehicle granted under Part II of the Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 1981[36].". (20) In Schedule 1 after "interest " there shall be inserted -
fees ".
(21) In Schedule 2 after "interest," there shall be inserted "penalty payments, fees,".
(b) the Department has made a payment by way of reimbursement under Article 38B(2) of the Child Support (Northern Ireland) Order 1991; or (c) arrears of child support maintenance have not been paid,
these Regulations shall not apply for the purposes of -
(ii) the repayment to the Department of the whole, or part, of the sum reimbursed referred to in sub-paragraph (b), or (iii) the collection and enforcement of the arrears referred to in sub-paragraph (c).
(2) Where in respect of a particular case after the date that these Regulations come into operation with respect to that type of case an adjustment falls to be made in relation to a maintenance assessment, these Regulations shall not apply for the purposes of making the adjustment.
of Petty Sessions District of Complainant of County Court Division of Defendant By the Magistrates' Court sitting at on 20 . WHEREAS upon the hearing of a complaint a liability order was duly made against the above named defendant on by a Magistrates' Court sitting at in respect of an amount of £ ; AND WHEREAS the Department for Social Development sought to enforce the liability order through the Enforcement of Judgments Office but that such amount, or any portion of it, remains unpaid: AND WHEREAS having inquired in the defendant's presence as to whether he needs a driving licence to earn his living, his means and whether there has been wilful refusal or culpable neglect on his part, the court being satisfied that there has been wilful refusal or culpable neglect on his part ordered that the defendant be disqualified for [holding][obtaining][39] a driving licence from [date] for [insert period of disqualification] unless the aggregate amount in respect of which this order is made is sooner paid*. This order is made in respect of - Aggregate amount outstanding (including any interest, fees, penalty payments, costs and charges); [Defendant] shall surrender to the court any driving licence and counterpart held. Dated this day of 20 . signed *Note The period of disqualification may be reduced, as provided by Article 37A(5)(a) of the Order if part payment is made of the aggregate amount. The order will be revoked by Article 37A(5)(b) of the Order if full payment is made of the aggregate amount".
(This note is not part of the Regulations.) These Regulations amend the Child Support (Arrears, Interest and Adjustment of Maintenance Assessments) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1992 ("the Arrears, Interest and Adjustment Regulations"), the Child Support (Collection and Enforcement) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1992 ("the Collection and Enforcement Regulations"), the Child Support (Collection and Enforcement of Other Forms of Maintenance) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1992 ("the Collection and Enforcement of Other Forms of Maintenance Regulations") and revoke, with savings provisions, the Child Support Fees Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1993 ("the Fees Regulations"). The amendments reflect amendments made to the Child Support (Northern Ireland) Order 1991 ("the Order") by the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 ("the Act"). Regulation 1 deals with citation, commencement and interpretation. Apart from regulations 3(8)(b), (19) and (22), 5(3) and 6 which come into operation on 2nd April 2001, these Regulations come into operation at different times for different cases according to the dates on which provisions of the Act which are relevant to these Regulations are commenced for different types of cases. Regulation 2 amends the Arrears, Interest and Adjustment Regulations to reflect changes in terminology and other amendments to the Order. Regulation 3(2) amends the Collection and Enforcement Regulations to include definitions of terms and to provide for any document or notice to be treated as having been given or sent on the day it is posted. Regulation 3(3) to (6), (17), (20) and (21) makes various amendments to the Collection and Enforcement Regulations to reflect changes in terminology in the Order, changes to the method of collecting fees and methods of payment, the introduction into the Order of the ability to make voluntary payments in the period before a maintenance calculation is made, and the introduction into the Order of a system of penalty payments. Regulation 3(7) inserts Part IIA into the Collection and Enforcement Regulations to provide for the collection of penalty payments. Regulation 3(8) to (16) makes amendments to the Collection and Enforcement Regulations to reflect changes in the Order relating to deduction from earnings orders and to reflect changes in terminology and provisions dealing with the collection of interest, fees and penalty payments. Provision is also made to include in the definition of "earnings", subject to a deduction from earnings order, payment or allowances received from a civilian employer while serving as a special member of a reserve force (within the meaning of the Reserve Forces Act 1996). Regulation 3(19) inserts regulation 31 into the Collection and Enforcement Regulations, which makes provision in relation to disqualification from driving orders. The regulation provides for the procedures to be followed on the making of such orders. Regulation 3(22) inserts the Schedule to these Regulations into the Collection and Enforcement Regulations. The new Schedule 3 prescribes the form of order of disqualification for holding or obtaining a driving licence. Regulation 4 amends the Collection and Enforcement of Other Forms of Maintenance Regulations to reflect changes in terminology. Regulation 5 provides for savings. Regulation 5(1) saves the Arrears, Interest and Adjustment Regulations for cases where interest has become due, but has not been paid, prior to the coming into operation of these Regulations. Regulation 5(3) saves the Fees Regulations for cases where fees have become payable, but have not been paid, prior to the coming into operation of these Regulations. Regulation 6 revokes the Fees Regulations. Articles 28J(3), 37A(11) and 38(1) and (4) of the Order are some of the enabling provisions under which these Regulations are made. They are inserted or substituted respectively by sections 19, 16(3) and 17(2) of the Act. Sections 17 and 19 of the Act were brought into operation for the purpose only of making of making regulations, on 22nd November 2000 by virtue of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security (2000 Act) (Commencement No. 1) Order (Northern Ireland) 2000 (S.R. 2000 No. 358 (C. 16)). Section 16 of the Act is brought into operation, in so far as not already in operation, on 2nd April 2001 by virtue of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security (2000 Act) (Commencement No. 3) Order (Northern Ireland) 2000 (S.R. 2000 No. 406 (C. 21)). The impact on business of these Regulations was covered in the Regulatory Impact Assessment relating to the Act, in accordance with, and in consequence of which these Regulations are made. A copy of that Assessment may be obtained free of charge, from Social Security Policy and Legislation Division, Castle Buildings, Stormont, Belfast BT4 3SQ. Notes: [1] S.I. 1991/2628 (N.I. 23); Articles 28J and 37A were inserted by sections 19 and 16(3) respectively of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 (c. 4 (N.I)), Article 38(2) was substituted by paragraph 9 of Schedule 3 to the Child Support (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (S.I. 1995/2702 (N.I. 13)), Article 38A was substituted by section 17 of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 and Article 47 was amended by paragraph 37 of Schedule 6 to the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10))back [2] See Article 8(b) of S.R. 1999 No. 481back [4] S.R. 1992 No. 342; relevant amending rules are S.R. 1993 No. 164, S.R. 1995 Nos. 162 and 475, S.R. 1996 No. 289 and S.R. 1999 No. 246 (C. 20)back [7] Regulation 3 was amended by Article 10(2) of S.R. 1999 No. 246 (C. 20)back [8] Regulation 4 was amended by regulation 2(3) of S.R. 1993 No. 164, regulation 3(2) of S.R. 1995 No. 162 and Article 10(3) of S.R. 1999 No. 246 (C. 20)back [9] Regulation 6 was amended by regulation 2(5) of S.R. 1993 No. 164back [10] Regulation 7 was amended by regulation 22(2)(a) of S.R. 1996 No. 289back [11] Paragraph (1) was substituted by regulation 2(4) of S.R. 1993 No.164back [12] Regulation 8 was substituted by regulation 5(2) of S.R.1995 No.475 and amended by regulation 22(2)(b) of S.R. 1996 No. 289back [13] Regulation 10 was substituted by regulation 3(3) of S.R. 1995 No.162 and amended by Article 10(4) of S.R. 1999 No. 246 (C. 20)back [14] S.R. 1999 No. 162; regulation 15D is inserted by regulation 2(9) of S.R. 2001 No. 23back [15] Regulation 10A was inserted by regulation 5(3) of S.R. 1995 No. 475 and amended by regulation 22(2)(c) of S.R. 1996 No. 289back [16] Article 38B was inserted by Article 16 of the Child Support (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 and paragraph (1A) was inserted by section 19(3) of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000back [17] S.R. 1992 No. 390; relevant amending regulations are S.R. 1995 No. 162 and S.R. 1996 No. 317back [18] Article 28J was inserted by section 19(1) of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000back [19] S.R. 1993 No. 73; relevant amending regulations are S.R. 1994 No. 37, S.R. 1995 No. 162, S.R. 1996 Nos. 289 and 590 and S.R. 1999 No. 152back [21] Paragraph (2) was substituted by regulation 4(2) of S.R. 1995 No. 162back [22] Article 18 was substituted by Article 40 of the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 and amended by section 8 of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 and Article 22 is substituted by section 10 of that Actback [23] Sub-paragraph (e) is inserted by regulation 3(6)(a)(ii) of these Regulationsback [24] Paragraph (1A) is inserted by regulation 3(6)(b) of these Regulationsback [25] Regulation 8 was amended by regulation 4(4) of S.R. 1995 No. 162back [26] The definition of "interim maintenance assessment" was inserted by regulation 4(4)(c) of S.R. 1995 No. 162 and amended by regulation 5(2) of S.R. 1996 No. 317back [28] Paragraph (e) was substituted by regulation 4(5) of S.R. 1995 No. 162back [29] Paragraph (2) was amended by regulation 4(6)(b) of S.R. 1995 No. 162back [30] Paragraph (2) was amended by regulation 4(7)(a) of S.R. 1995 No. 162back [31] Paragraphs (3) and (4) were added by regulation 4(7)(b) of S.R. 1995 No. 162back [32] Regulation 17 was substituted by regulation 4(8) of S.R. 1995 No. 162back [33] Paragraph (1) was substituted by regulation 4(9) of S.R. 1995 No. 162back [34] Article 36A was inserted by section 16(1) of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 (c. 4 (N.I.))back [35] Article 37A was inserted by section 16(3) of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000back [36] S.I. 1981/154 (N.I. 1)back [39] Delete as appropriateback
ISBN 0-337-93962-4
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